![]() All therapies produced improvements in the symptoms of PTSD, anxiety and depression (Gilles, Taylor, Gray, O’Brien, & D’Abrew, 2012). The other therapies which were compared included ET, EMDR, psychodynamic and narrative therapy. The new age classification under DSM-5 reflects the different thresholds by age (lower for children) and therapeutic requirements.Ī review of PTSD therapies, based on 14 studies with a total of 758 participants published by the Cochrane Collaboration, ranked CBT as the most effective PTSD therapy. In recent years, technology such as computer-aided exposure therapy has significantly improved the experience and effectiveness of exposure therapy (Gerardi, Cukor, Difede, Rizzo, & Rothbaum, 2010). Pharmacological interventions typically include anti-depressants such as serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Treatment and TherapyĬommon treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder include: Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), psychotherapy, Exposure Therapy (ET), and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). All other criteria of PTSD must also be met. These dissociative symptoms include depersonalization, in which the person feels like an outside observer or detached from oneself and derealisation, in which the world seems unreal, distant or distorted. PTSD Dissociative Subtype is used when the person has prominent dissociative symptoms. The diagnostic thresholds are lowered for children and adolescents.Ģ. PTSD Preschool subtype is used in the diagnosis of children younger than 6 years of age. In addition, the disturbance cannot be attributed to a substance or medical condition.ĭSM-5 has established two subtypes of PTSD:ġ. The duration of these symptoms (which cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational or other important areas of functioning) must occur for one month or longer.
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